| 摘要: |
| 仲裁员国籍规则是仲裁机构任命仲裁员的重要依据。国籍规则的目的是保障仲裁员中立性，其内涵则是仲裁员的文化背景中立于当事人国籍国的文化背景，消除仲裁庭对一方当事人有倾向或成见的可能性。从实质上看，国籍规则的内容关乎技术国籍以及仲裁员与当事人国籍国其他密切联系的认定。从形式上看，国籍规则的内容关乎其效力程度以及适用范围。不同仲裁机构的国籍规则在实质和形式上的规定有所区别，原因在于仲裁员中立性代表的公平价值和仲裁庭顺利组成代表的效率价值有所冲突。我国仲裁机构也应当构建仲裁员国籍规则，规范外籍仲裁员在我国参与仲裁，通过保障仲裁员中立性提高仲裁公信力。 |
| 关键词: 仲裁员国籍规则 仲裁员中立性 外籍仲裁员中图分类号:DF974 文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-1894(2024)02-0077-11 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| On the Nationality Rules of Arbitrators in International Commercial Arbitration |
| ZHU Depei |
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| Abstract: |
| The nationality rules of arbitrators is an important basis for arbitration institutions to appoint arbitrators. The purpose of nationality rules is to ensure arbitrators’neutrality, which means arbitrators’cultural background is neutral to the cultural background of both parties’states, in that to eliminate the possibility of bias or prejudice against one party by the arbitral tribunal. In the substantive side, the content of nationality rules is related to the recognition of technical nationality and other close connections between the arbitrator and both parties’states. In the procedural side, the content of nationality rules is related to their extent of effectiveness and scope of application. The substantive and procedural side of nationality rules vary among different arbitration institutions, due to the different emphasis on the fairness value of the arbitrators’neutrality and the efficiency value of successfully constitution of arbitral tribunal. It is inevitable for China’s arbitration institutions to construct their own nationality rules, to regulate the participation of foreign arbitrators in China's arbitration, and to improve the credibility of arbitration by ensuring arbitrators’neutrality. |
| Key words: nationality rules of arbitrators arbitrator’neutrality foreign arbitrators |
